Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_reading.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch040.xml?note_annotation_20230707104621422", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-07T14:46:21.422Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-07T14:46:21.422Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch040.xml?note_annotation_20230707104621422#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch040.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch040.xml?note_annotation_20230707104621422#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Éteindre de la chaux. 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Pellicule des grains d'avoine. 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Manque d'activité, d'énergie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch040"> <head>40. — A l'œuvre. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>— Hardi ! dormons-nous ? vite du mortier !... Hé ! là-bas, de l'eau sur la chaux pour l'éteindre*<note type="annotation">Éteindre de la chaux. La délayer en y versant de l'eau.</note> ! </p> <p>Le maître maçon, un gaillard trapu, à la voix forte, donnait ses ordres à l'équipe*<note type="annotation">Equipe. Compagnie d'ouvriers réunis pour un même travail.</note>.</p> <p>La maison s'élevait, le Crédit foncier ayant prêté trois mille cinq cents francs sur les terres.</p> <p>On rebâtissait suivant un plan nouveau ; <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avaient voulu, contre l'humidité, l'exhaussement*<note type="annotation">Exhausser. Elever en hauteur.</note> sur quelques marches, l'exposition au midi, l'aérage*<note type="annotation">Aérage. Renouvellement de l’air d'un lieu.</note> par des fenêtres opposées, enfin des prises d'air aussi hautes et aussi larges que possible, l'air et la lumière <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_139.jpg" type="page" n="139"/> <fw type="header">A L'ŒUVRE. 139</fw> constituant les premières conditions de la santé. D'un léger rétrécissement de la cuisine et des chambres, on avait tiré la place d'une petite salle qui devait être plus tard le centre délicat de la maison, le lieu où on lit et cause.</p> <p>Mais aussi on gagnait soi-même son argent. Aux heures de liberté que laissaient le travail des champs et celui de l'école, tout le monde se mettait au service du maçon. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, surtout, s'en donnait là comme quatre.</p> <p>Pendant ce temps, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> faisait la cuisine chez <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> pour la nourriture des travailleurs.</p> <p>Enfin le toit se couronna, d'un « mai », une branche de verdure ; le nouveau nid familial était achevé, et l'on s'y installa, aussitôt les plâtres séchés. Ah ! le mobilier n'était pas encombrant. Dans un coin, un vieux pétrin retiré de l'écurie où il servait, à serrer l'avoine. Maintenant passé au brou*<note type="annotation">Brou. L'enveloppe verte des noix.</note> de noix et à la cire, il figurait un coffre à linge. Quelques bonnes voliges de hêtre clouées sur deux tréteaux servaient de table ; des planches, étagées*<note type="annotation">Etager. Disposer les rayons les uns au-dessus des autres.</note> contre les murs et garnies de lambrequins de papier bleu découpé à jour, formaient, selon l'emploi de leurs rayons, un dressoir à vaisselle et une bibliothèque.</p> <p>La seule dépense un peu grosse fut celle d'une pièce de vingt francs, qu'on échangea, dans une vente, pour un gros bahut tant soit peu bancal*<note type="annotation">Bancal. Qui' n'est pas d'aplomb sur ses pieds.</note> et disloqué*<note type="annotation">Disloqué. A moitié brisé.</note>. Mais ses <figure> <caption>Les corps de métiers qui concourent à la construction d'une maison sont principalement : 1° le menuisier ; 2° le serrurier ; 3" le maçon; 4° le couvreur.</caption> </figure> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_140.jpg" type="page" n="140"/> <fw type="header">140 SUZETTE.</fw> moulures et quelques fioritures*<note type="annotation">Fioritures. Ornements de peu d'importance.</note> qu'une couche de couleur jaune clair, ne parvenait pas à dissimuler entièrement, rappelaient à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> celui d'autrefois, le bahut de famille envolé en fumée.</p> <p>Et voici qu'une fois lessivé de son jaune, guéri de sa boiterie par les bons soins de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, bien rassis sur ses gonds, tout brillant d'encaustique* <note type="annotation">Encaustique. Mélange de cire et d'essence de térébenthine.</note>, caressé artistement de la brosse et de la flanelle, ce fut un bahut de noyer façonné de la bonne manière, et qui semblait venu là pour donner le ton et l'exemple au mobilier futur.</p> <p>Les lits étaient de fer ; la literie, de la balle d'avoine*<note type="annotation">Balle d'avoine. Pellicule des grains d'avoine. </note>. Et qu'on dormait bien là-dessus ! Quelques chaises, quelques escabeaux composaient le reste de l'ameublement. Mais de la propreté, il s'en voyait là autant que dans un palais.</p> <p>Dans la hutte reconstruite, nos Robinsons étaient entrés enfin, avec la joie que procurent le plus rude des labeurs accompli, la victoire remportée sur l'inertie*<note type="annotation">Inertie. Manque d'activité, d'énergie.</note> des choses, et le souvenir même des malheurs passés, qui souvent fait une partie du bonheur présent.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— En quels termes le maître maçon excitait-il ses ouvriers au travail ? </item> <item>— Comment le fermier s'était-il procuré les fonds nécessaires à la reconstruction de sa maison ? </item> <item>— Quel plan avait-on adopté ? Donnez quelques détails à cet égard.</item> <item>— Quand et comment aidait-on les maçons ? </item> <item>— A quoi s'occupait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Parlez du nouveau mobilier.</item> <item>— À quel usage avait-on affecté une somme de 20 francs ? </item> <item>— Comment remit-on à neuf le vieux meuble ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui composait le reste de l'ameublement ? </item> <item>— Dans quels sentiments était-on entré dans la maison nouvelle ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="composition" xml:id="sujcom_040"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Si votre mère, vous disait : « Ma fille, je désire que tu aies une chambre tapissée, meublée et ornée selon tes goûts, » quelles indications lui donneriez-vous ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Tu m'as dit hier, ma chère maman, que ton désir est que j'aie une chambre tapissée, meublée et ornée selon mes goûts ; je ne saurais t'exprimer combien je suis heureuse de ce témoignage de ton affection, et avec quel plaisir je te soumets les propositions que tu m'as demandées. J'ai réfléchi, j'ai examiné, j'ai recueilli tous mes souvenirs avant d'arrêter mon choix ; puissé-je avoir réussi, c'est-à-dire te prouver que je n'ai oublié ni notre situation de fortune, ni mon âge, ni mon sexe !</p> <p>(Continuer ainsi en suivant l'ordre indiqué par l'énoncé du sujet.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul" xml:id="sujcal_040"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Votre choix fait, établissez ce que coûterait chacun des objets que vous vous proposez d'acquérir, car il ne faut rien acheter sans s'être bien rendu compte de la dépense.</item> </list> </div> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_141.jpg" type="page" n="141"/> <fw type="header">A L'ŒUVRE. 141</fw> <div type="réponses"> <p>MODÈLE. — 15 rouleaux de papier, pose comprise, à 3 fr. 80. . . . .57fr » </p> <p>Un lit de fer émaillé, blanc et bleu. . . . . . . . . 65 » </p> <p>Sommier recouvert de toile rayée. . . . . . . . . . 32 50</p> <p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_040"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce que les pierres ? </item> <item>— D'où elles sont tirées.</item> <item>— Diverses sortes de pierres en usage dans le pays.</item> <item>— A quoi servent les pierres de chacune des sortes indiquées ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que la chaux ? </item> <item>— Quel en est l'usage ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le plâtre ? </item> <item>— Nom de la pierre qui donne le plâtre.</item> <item>— A quels usages emploie-t-on le plâtre ? </item> <item>— Ne sert-il pas en agriculture ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>LES PIERRES. — On entend par pierres des corps durs et solides qu'on emploie dans la construction des édifices. Elles sont ordinairement tirées de grandes excavations appelées <term>carrières</term>, où on les trouve disposées en bancs épais, formés à une époque très éloignée par les dépôts de la mer ou par les matières fondues qui se sont épanchées à la surface du sol. On trouve dans la première sorte de pierres des coquillages, des animaux pétrifiés et des débris de plantes.</p> <p>Parmi les diverses sortes de pierres, on distingue <term>les pierres calcaires</term> propres à faire de la chaux ; <term>le granit</term>, qui présente un empâtement de petits grains de diverses couleurs ; <term>le marbre</term>, matière très dure susceptible de prendre un beau poli qui met en relief de riches teintes ; <term>le grès</term>, formé de petits grains de silice agglomérés ; <term>la craie</term>, blanche, friable et qui contient de gros rognons de silex ; <term>le gypse</term>, pierre blanche dont on fabrique le plâtre. Il y a encore les <term>pierres volcaniques</term>, qui ont pour origine les laves vomies par les volcans ; elles sont dures, souvent poreuses et de couleur noire ou brun foncé. Tels sont les <term>basaltes</term>, les <term>gneiss</term>, les <term>trachytes</term>.</p> <p>Les pierres calcaires, les granits, le grès, le gypse, la craie, les pierres volcaniques servent aux constructions ordinaires ; le marbre est employé pour les monuments, les statues et divers ornements.</p> <p><term>La chaux</term> n'est pas autre chose que de la pierre calcaire qui a été soumise, dans des fours, à une haute température ; elle jouit de la propriété de former pâte avec de l'eau. Dans cet état, on l'emploie à la confection des mortiers.</p> <p><term>Le plâtre</term> est du gypse qu'on a soumis à une haute température dans des fours, et qu'on a ensuite réduit en poudre. Délayé dans de l'eau, il durcit rapidement ; aussi convient-il pour joindre les pierres des murailles et enduire les diverses parties d'un bâtiment. Au printemps, on le répand, à l'état naturel sur les prairies artificielles pour en augmenter le produit.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_040"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Que faut-il pour établir un lit de jeune fille ? </item> <item>— Comment fait-on un lit ? </item> <item>— Où doit dire pincé le fil ? </item> <item>— Inconvénients des alcôves, des rideaux.</item> <item>— Que prescrit l'hygiène avant qu'on fasse le lit ? </item> <item>— Est-il sain de coucher sur la plume ? </item> <item>— Pour quel motif ? </item> <item>— Que peut coûter un lit ? </item> <item>— Établissez le compte détaillé, pièce par pièce.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pour établir un lit de jeune fille, la pièce la plus importante est le meuble qui est en bois ou en fer ; puis viennent le sommier ou la paillasse, les matelas, des draps, un traversin, un oreiller, une couverture de laine, une autre de coton, un édredon pour la saison d'hiver, enfin une courtepointe qui recouvre le tout. Souvent on y ajoute un lit de plume et on le garnit de rideaux légers.</p> <p>Pour <term>faire un lit</term> où l'on a passé la nuit, on enlève et dépose successivement sur un tableau ou deux chaises, l'oreiller, le traversin, les couvertures, les draps, les matelas et le lit de plume ; s'il y a une <pb type="page" n="142"/> <fw type="header">142 SUZETTE.</fw> paillasse, on en remue le contenu en passant la main par les ouvertures pratiquées à cet effet, et on lui donne une forme légèrement bombée au milieu. Après que les diverses pièces du lit ont été exposées quelque temps à l'air, on les replace dans l'ordre habituel, en engageant les draps et les couvertures sous les matelas et sous le traversin qui en est entouré ; enfin on arrange la courtepointe sur le tout, et on place l'édredon en dernier lieu. Remarquons que la courtepointe est toujours enlevée lorsqu'on prépare le lit pour le coucher.</p> <p>Les lits doivent être placés de préférence au milieu de la chambre, le dos du meuble étant appuyé contre le mur : le plus souvent, on les installe dans un angle de la pièce pour la facilité de la circulation. Il est malsain de les renfermer dans des alcôves closes par des rideaux, parce que l'air s'y renouvelle difficilement.</p> <p>Avant de faire le lit, il est nécessaire de renouveler l'air de la pièce en laissant les fenêtres grandes ouvertes et, comme nous l'avons dit, en exposant au dehors les draps, matelas et couvertures.</p> <p>Les lits de plume conservent la chaleur du corps et absorbent les miasmes qui s'en exhalent ; il est donc anti-hygiénique de les placer immédiatement sous le drap inférieur.</p> <p><term>Coût d'un lit</term>. (L'établir en suivant la disposition précédemment indiquée dans le devis d'achat d'une chambre de jeune fille.)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI> Document Download Object Type XML document
