Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_reading.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" 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Faire attention\n à ce qui doit ou peut survenir." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch041.xml?note_annotation_20230707105029010", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-07T14:50:29.010Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-07T14:50:29.010Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch041.xml?note_annotation_20230707105029010#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch041.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch041.xml?note_annotation_20230707105029010#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Par aventure. Par extraordinaire." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch041.xml?note_annotation_20230707105029012", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-07T14:50:29.012Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-07T14:50:29.012Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch041.xml?note_annotation_20230707105029012#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch041.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch041.xml?note_annotation_20230707105029012#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[5]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Râble. 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Veillons au grain*<note type="annotation">Veiller au grain. Faire attention à ce qui doit ou peut survenir.</note>. </head> <div type="récit"> <p> Et les terres ? C'est maintenant qu'elles doivent rendre ce qu'emporta le feu ! c'est maintenant qu'il faut les ensemencer, les soigner, les pomponner de la herse et de la charrue ! </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> eut, par l'école d'agriculture, tous les renseignements qu'il fallut. Un de ses professeurs offrit même de lui prêter une petite somme d'argent. On y joignit tout ce qu'il en restait ici. On savait que c'était argent bien placé. Et si, par aventure*<note type="annotation">Par aventure. Par extraordinaire.</note>, le papa, encore timide, s'effrayait un peu des largesses de son fils avec la terre : </p> <figure> <caption>Herse. Les dents dont cet instrument d'agriculture est garni servent à arracher les racines, à rompre les mottes de terre et à en recouvrir les grains que l'on vient du semer. </caption> </figure> <p> — Papa, répondait-il, autrefois, on ne la gâtait pas tant, mais aussi elle ne donnait guère que du pain bis. Maintenant c'est du pain blanc qu'elle fournit ; et croyez<pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_143.jpg" type="page" n="143"/> <fw type="header"> VEILLONS AU GRAIN. 143 </fw> vous qu'elle le livre contre des pierres ? Oui, elle doit manger, et du bon, pour que nous-mêmes nous mangions du meilleur. </p> <p> A <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et à <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot,</persName> il dénonçait le chiendent, la camomille, l'ortie, le chardon, la fumeterre comme de terribles ennemis : </p> <figure> <caption>Charrue.</caption> </figure> <p> — Et ayez soin, quand vous les rencontrerez chez <figure> <caption>1. Chiendent. — 2. Camomille. Le chiendent et la camomille servent à faire des tisanes et des infusions ; les racines du chiendent servent, en outre, à la fabrication des brosses et des balais. </caption> </figure> <figure> <caption>1. Coquelicots. — 2. Lacerons. Une infusion de pétales de coquelicots donne une tisane calmante et adoucissante. </caption> </figure> nous, de les arracher, d'en faire deux parts ; la première sera composée de ce qui peut servir de nourriture au bétail, comme par exemple les coquelicots, les lacerons, dont les lapins se font de bons râbles*<note type="annotation">Râble. Dos du lapin et du lièvre, des épaules à la queue.</note>. La seconde, vous l'amasserez, vous la laisserez pourrir au bout du champ pour l'y répandre ensuite en fumier. </p> <figure> <caption>Cabane à lapins.</caption> </figure> <p> Ah ! s'il n'y avait que des plantes ennemies, bien visibles et facilement arrachables ! </p> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_144.jpg" type="page" n="144"/> <fw type="header"> 144 SUZETTE. </fw> <p> Mais un matin de jeudi que <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, chargé de la chasse aux lacerons pour le déjeuner de messieurs les lapins, s'asseyait sur son sac, à peu près plein, pour casser une croûte, il fut frappé d'un spectacle nouveau : </p> <p> Un des champs paternels, un grand champ de betteraves, s'étendait à ses pieds. Les betteraves commençaient à prendre tournure. Les feuilles déjà grandes luisaient comme satin au soleil. C'était riant au possible. </p> <figure> <caption>La betterave. Racine qui sert de nourriture aux bestiaux et dont l'industrie extrait du sucre et de l'alcool. </caption> </figure> <p> Mais sur près de deux rangées, et en outre çà et là, par places, elles ne brillaient pas du tout ; elles étaient fanées, comme mortes. </p> <p> Il s'approcha, les tâta ; tout vint sans effort, tige, collet et racine. La racine était creusée à l'intérieur. </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, qui ne plaisantait pas avec sa surveillance, courut à cinq cents pas du champ, où <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, en compagnie de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, était à planter des pommes de terre, et les amena tous deux. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'il était alors nécessaire d'exiger des terres ? </item> <item>— Qui vint en aide à <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et de quelle manière ? </item> <item>— Que répondait-il à son père inquiet des dépenses faites pour améliorer les terres ? </item> <item>— Que signalait <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> à ses deux jeunes frères ? </item> <item>— Que leur prescrivait-il à l'égard des mauvaises herbes ? </item> <item>— Que faisait <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, dans les champs, un certain jeudi ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui s'étendait devant lui ? </item> <item>— Que remarqua-t-il dans le champ de betteraves ? </item> <item>— Comment s'y prit-il pour découvrir la cause du mal ? </item> <item>— Qui s'empressa-t-il d'avertir ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_041"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quelles plantes inutiles croissent naturellement dans les champs ? </item> <item>— Quelles sont celles qui sont les plus communes dans le canton ? </item> <item>— Décrivez chacune d'elles.</item> <item>— Parlez du préjudice qu'elles causent par leur multiplication.</item> <item>— Quels sont les moyens de les détruire ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les <term>plantes inutiles</term> qui croissent naturellement dans les champs sont : le chiendent, l'ortie, le chardon, la camomille, la moutarde sauvage, la mercuriale, l'ivraie, la fumeterre, etc. </p> <p>Dans notre canton, on remarque... </p> <p>(Ici se place la description de chaque plante dont il faudra présenter aux élèves <term>une image exacte</term> ou mieux <term>un spécimen</term> cueilli le jour <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_145.jpg" type="page" n="145"/> <fw type="header"> VEILLONS AU GRAIN. 145 </fw> même ou tiré de l'herbier du musée scolaire. Viendra ensuite l'indication des moyens les plus efficaces pour les détruire.)</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>LA POMME DE TERRE.</item> <item>— Décrire la plante.</item> <item>— Parler de la manière de la cultiver, des terrains qu'elle affectionne, des principales espèces de cette plante.</item> <item>— Raconter comment <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360312">Parmentier</persName> la fit adopter comme plante alimentaire.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On classe le végétal qui produit la pomme de terre parmi les plantes herbacées. Sa tige atteint une hauteur de 0m,40 à 0m,60 ; elle porte des feuilles cotonneuses en dessous et d'un vert foncé à la partie supérieure. Les fleurs, réunies en touffes, sont blanches, violettes ou roses, et les fruits forment des baies sphériques verdâtres, grosses comme des noix au minimum.</p> <p>Au pied de la plante et dans l'intérieur du sol, apparaissent des renflements de la tige souterraine, sous la forme de tubercules pleins de fécule qui fournissent un aliment précieux.</p> <p><term>On cultive la pomme de terre</term> de préférence dans les terrains calcaires ou sablonneux. Aux premiers jours d'avril, on creuse des trous dans un champ préalablement fumé et labouré, et l'on jette dans chacun une petite pomme de terre ou un fragment d'un gros tubercule muni d'un œilleton. La plante croît et fleurit ; on bine le terrain plusieurs fois ; enfin on butte les pieds et, finalement, quand, au mois de septembre, les tiges fanent, on arrache les pommes de terre.</p> <p><term>Les principales espèces de pommes de terre</term> sont : </p> <p>La pomme de terre <term>marjolin</term>, peu productive, mais très précoce ; </p> <p>La jaune longue de <term>Hollande</term> ou <term>quarantaine</term>, un peu plus tardive, mais d'un meilleur rapport ; </p> <p>La pomme de terre <term>saucisse</term> ou <term>Canada</term>, rouge, plate et d'excellente qualité ; </p> <p>La pomme de terre <term>Chardin</term>, grosse, jaune, avec des yeux profonds ; </p> <p>La pomme de terre <term>Champien</term>, blanche, ronde, dont les tubercules sont d'excellente qualité. </p> <p><term>La pomme de terre</term>, importée en <placeName><placeName key="England" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21">Angleterre</placeName></placeName> en 1568, passa de là en <placeName><placeName key="Netherlands" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55" cert="high">Hollande</placeName></placeName> et en <placeName><placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName></placeName> ; mais elle ne fut cultivée dans notre pays que comme un fruit rare et précieux. Ce fut à la suite de la grande famine de 1771 que, l'académie de <placeName><placeName key="Besançon" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q37776">Besançon</placeName></placeName> ayant proposé pour sujet de concours « la recherche de substances pouvant atténuer les calamités de la disette » , <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360312">Parmentier</persName> (natif de <placeName><placeName key="Montdidier" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q74308" cert="high">Montdidier</placeName></placeName>) se mit à étudier la pomme de terre. En 1779, il prouva qu'elle renferme tous les principes d'un aliment substantiel et sain. Sa démonstration cependant ne convainquit personne et rencontra les plus étranges préjugés. Il ne perdit pas courage, acheta près de <placeName><placeName key="Versailles" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621">Versailles</placeName></placeName> la concession d'un vaste terrain sablonneux et y planta des pommes de terre. Peu à peu, grâce à la protection éclairée de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7732">Louis XVI</persName>, on apprécia le précieux tubercule, on en mangea sur les tables des riches, et bientôt la culture s'en étendit rapidement. </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_041"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'entend-on par tisane ? </item> <item>— Comment fait-on de la tisane au chiendent ? </item> <item>— Quelles en sont les propriétés ? </item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on une infusion de camomille ? </item> <item>— Dans quelles indispositions boit-on l'infusion de camomille ? </item> <item>— Connaissez-vous d'autres infusions ? </item> <item>— A quelles indispositions remédient-elles ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La tisane</term> est une préparation dans laquelle on a fait bouillir ou infuser diverses plantes, ou bien de l'orge, de la réglisse, afin d'en composer une boisson calmante ou adoucissante à l'usage des malades. </p> <p>Parmi les tisanes, nous citerons la décoction de <term>chiendent</term>, qu'on prépare en faisant bouillir doucement les racines de cette plante pen- <fw type="footer"> SUZETTE (Maîtresse). <fw type="sig">9</fw></fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_146.jpg" type="page" n="146"/> <fw> 146 SUZETTE. </fw> dant une ou deux heures, de manière à réduire le liquide d'un tiers environ. Elle est très rafraîchissante.</p> <p>Une <term>infusion</term> consiste à verser de l'eau bouillante sur une substance végétale pour en extraire certains principes actifs. On traite surtout de cette manière les feuilles et les fleurs de la violette, du sureau, du tilleul, des ronces, etc., dans la proportion d'une forte pincée de cinq doigts par litre d'eau. </p> <p>L'infusion de camomille calme les maux d'estomac, celle de tilleul provoque la sueur, celle de feuilles de ronces est efficace contre les maux de gorge.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI> Document Download Object Type XML document
