Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_reading.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch086.xml?note_annotation_20230712082720601", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-12T06:27:20.601Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-12T06:27:20.601Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch086.xml?note_annotation_20230712082720601#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch086.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch086.xml?note_annotation_20230712082720601#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Beaux-arts. 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</rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": 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type="annotation">Beaux-arts. On désigne sous ce nom la peinture, la sculpture, l’architecture, la musique.</note>, devant des tableaux de toute dimension et de tout sujet : des portraits de belles dames souriantes, des scènes d'his- <pb type="page" n="296" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_296.jpg"/> <fw>296 SUZETTE.</fw> toire, d'autres de la vie journalière, des morceaux de ciel et de campagne qu'on eût dits découpés dans les plaines de <placeName>Fragicourt</placeName> aux beaux jours de l'été, ou encore des bois frais, au bord d'eaux transparentes.</p> <p>Voilà, sous un ciel gris, plein de mélancolie, une lande sauvage de la <placeName key="Bretagne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843309">Bretagne</placeName> avec ses pierres drui- <figure> <caption>Menhirs et dolmens, Les menhirs et les dolmens sont des monuments celtiques. La pierre plate d'un dolmen est posée sur les deux autres ; le menhir, au contraire, est un bloc de pierre brute dressé.</caption> </figure> diques, menhirs et dolmens, couchés ou debout, pareils à des fantômes.</p> <figure> <caption>Jetée du <placeName key="Port du Havre-Antifer" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34964736">port du Havre</placeName> et sémaphore. Les jetées protègent l'entrée d'un port ; les sémaphores que l'on y dresse servent à faire connaître l'arrivée, les manœuvres des bâtiments, et à échanger des signaux avec ceux qui sont au large.</caption> </figure> <p>A la suite, de belles vaches paissent dans un pâturage normand.</p> <p>Puis une mer agitée : de rudes et intrépides pécheurs <pb type="page" n="297" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_297.jpg"/> <fw>PEINTURE. 297</fw> vont partir sous les yeux des mères et des femmes dont quelques-unes regardent avec terreur l'immensité de l'Océan.</p> <p>Presque à côté de ceux qui partent, ceux qui reviennent. Là, le ciel est pur. Sur les flots paisibles un navire s'avance. De la jetée, des hommes, des femmes au joyeux visage agitent des mouchoirs en signe de bienvenue.</p> <p>L'impression du retour était saisissante et encore accentuée par ces quatre vers inscrits au-dessous du tableau :</p> <figure> <caption>Cerf. La tête du cerf est surmontée de cornes ramifiées appelées bois. La chair de cet animal, qui vit dans nos forêts, est très estimée ; le cerf commun fournit la corne de cerf du commerce.</caption> </figure> <lg> <l>« Salut ! qui que tu sois, toi dont la blanche voile </l> <l>De ce large horizon accourt en palpitant ; </l> <l>Heureux, quand tu reviens, si ton errante étoile </l> <l>T'a fait aimer la rive ! heureux si l'on t'attend ! »</l> <l>(<persName type="historique">A. DE MUSSET</persName>.)</l> </lg> <p>Puis des batailles : des désastres de notre dernière guerre et d'anciennes victoires. Partout des canons, des blessés, des morts, du sang qui coule.</p> <p>— Oh ! que la victoire et la défaite se ressemblent ! soupira <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>Dans cet angle, des Gaulois à la longue chevelure blonde, à l'air farouche et libre. Et, tout auprès, des chevaliers du moyen âge bardés de fer.</p> <p>Ces tableaux sont séparés par un beau paysage de la <placeName key="Franche-Comté" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16394">Franche-Comté</placeName>, un coin poétique de forêt, plein de mystère. De leurs bonds gracieux trois cerfs la traversent ; un quatrième boit à une source au pied d'un chêne.</p> <fw type="sig">17.</fw> <pb type="page" n="298" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_298.jpg"/> <fw>298 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>Voici la récolte de la soie au pays d'<placeName key="Arles" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48292">Arles</placeName>. De belles jeunes filles, coiffées du bandeau de velours sur une fine coiffe de tulle, cueillent les cocons aux brindilles de genêt où les chenilles ont monté pour filer. Les corbeilles déjà pleines brillent comme de l'or. Un reflet de l'ardent soleil du Midi illumine la scène.</p> <p>En légende*<note type="annotation">Légende. Inscription près du bord d'un livre ou sur la tranche d'une pièce de monnaie.</note> on <figure> <caption>Coiffure de jeune fille d'<placeName key="Arles" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48292">Arles</placeName>.</caption> </figure> lit ce morceau, traduit de <persName type="historique">Mistral</persName>, le grand poète provençal :</p> <figure> <caption><placeName>Le bassin de la Joliette</placeName>, à <placeName>Marseille</placeName>.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="299" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_299.jpg"/> <fw>PEINTURE. 299</fw> <fw>« ..Et diaphanes* <note type="annotation">Diaphane. Qui se laisse traverser par les rayons lumineux, qui est transparent.</note> sur les genêts — quand les vers à soie montent en fête — pour filer leurs prisons blondes et que rapidement — ces chenilles, artistes consommées, s'enveloppent par milliers — dans leurs berceaux si subtils* <note type="annotation">Subtil. Délié, fin, menu ; ce mot est opposé à grossier.</note> qu'ils semblent tissus d'un rayon de soleil... »</fw> <p>A côté de cette toile, une autre ; le bataillon des Volontaires quittant <placeName key="Marseille" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23482">Marseille</placeName> et s'acheminant vers <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>, le drapeau déployé.</p> <p>Nos amis, les yeux insatiables* <note type="annotation">Insatiable. Qui ne peut être rassasié.</note> de ces couleurs, l'esprit touché par ces impressions de l'art, continuèrent jusqu'à la dernière minute leur promenade à travers ces belles choses.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Qu'entend-on par les beaux-arts ?</item> <item>— Que représentaient le plus grand nombre des tableaux ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui était représenté sur un tableau représentant la <placeName key="Bretagne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843309">Bretagne</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'entend-on par menhirs et dolmens ? </item> <item>— Quelle scène maritime excita l'émotion des visiteurs ? </item> <item>— Récitez les vers relatifs au retour du pêcheur. </item> <item>— Que remarquait-on sur les tableaux de batailles ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi la réflexion attristée de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> est-elle bien vraie ? </item> <item>— Pariez des tableaux représentant : 1° des Gaulois, </item> <item>— 2° un paysage franc-comtois, </item> <item>— 3° la récolte de la soie au pays d'<placeName key="Arles" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48292">Arles</placeName>. </item> <item>— Comment est la coiffure des Arlésiennes ? </item> <item>— Récitez les vers de <persName type="historique">Mistral</persName><note>Mireille in the original.</note>. </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que la <placeName>Joliette</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Parlez du tableau des Volontaires.</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS FROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="français"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Définir un tableau, un portrait, une scène d'histoire (exemples), des eaux transparentes, une lande sauvage, la bienvenue, un chevalier, le moyen âge, un coin poétique, du tulle, un artiste consommé.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Un <term>tableau</term> est un ouvrage de peinture sur une table de bois, de métal ou sur de la toile. — Un <term>portrait</term> est l'image d'une personne, faite avec le pinceau, le burin, le crayon, le ciseau. — Une <term>scène d'histoire</term> est la représentation d'un fait historique, comme l'entrée de <persName cert="high" key="Joan of Arc" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7226">Jeanne d'Arc</persName> à <placeName>Orléans</placeName>, les cuirassiers de <placeName>Reischoffen</placeName>, la vieille garde à <placeName>Waterloo</placeName> (on voit ces tableaux dans nos musées de peinture). — Des <term>eaux transparentes</term> sont des eaux à travers lesquelles on peut voir les objets. — Une <term>lande sauvage</term> est une grande étendue de terre inculte et stérile où les hommes ne séjournent ou ne passent presque jamais. — La <term>bienvenue</term> est le plaisir exprimé que procure l'arrivée de quelqu'un. — Un <term>chevalier</term> était, au moyen âge, un guerrier d'origine noble qui faisait partie d'une confrérie militaire dont les membres s'engageaient à protéger les faibles et à combattre les oppresseurs. — Le <term>moyen âge</term> est, au point de vue historique, le temps écoulé entre l'invasion des Barbares au cinquième siècle et la prise de <placeName>Constantinople</placeName> par les Turcs en 1453. — Un <term>coin poétique</term> est un petit espace de terrain dont l'aspect est propre à charmer les regards. — Le <term>tulle</term> est un tissu très clair, très mince et très léger. — Un <term>artiste consommé</term> est un artiste dont les œuvres ne laissent, pour ainsi dire, rien à désirer.</p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Le départ d'une flottille de pécheurs. — Femmes, mères, enfants y assistent ; leurs espérances, leurs craintes.</item> <pb type="page" n="300" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_300.jpg"/> <fw>300 SUZETTE.</fw> <item>SOMMAIRE — Quelques mots sur l'aspect de la mer. </item> <item>— Décrire les barques qui se garnissent de pécheurs ; on déploie les voiles ; le vent s'élève. </item> <item>— Les adieux. </item> <item>— Peu à peu la flottille s'éloigne ; </item> <item>— elle disparaît. </item> <item>— Ce qu'elle va faire en pleine mer. </item> <item>— Quand reviendra-t-elle ?</item> <item>— Qu'apportera-t-elle ? </item> <item>— Ce poisson, c'est la ressource des familles...</item> <item>— Que peut-il survenir en mer ? </item> <item>— Rappeler le souvenir de malheurs semblables. </item> <item>— Qui se trouble et s'attriste à de telles pensées ? </item> <item>— Il faut espérer.</item> </list> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head>Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Décrire le costume d'une jeune fille de la campagne si l'on est élève d'une école de ville ; </item> <item>— d'une jeune fille de la ville si l'on est de la campagne. </item> <item>— En nommer les différentes parties et ce qui mérite de fixer l'attention. </item> <item>— (Voir page 198, Partie du maître, <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE (Degré supérieur), par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName></title>.)</item> <item>Qu'est-ce que le velours ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>— Le <term>velours</term> est une étoffe de soie ou de coton à poil court et serré. On en fabrique encore avec de la laine ; il est alors à longs poils et l'on s'en sert dans la fabrication des meubles. Le centre principal de la fabrication des velours en <placeName>France</placeName> est <placeName>Amiens</placeName>.</p> </div> </div> <div type="géographie"> <head type="sujets">Géographie. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'entend-on par le midi de la <placeName>France</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Quelles provinces comprend cette région ? </item> <item>— Quelles montagnes, quels cours d'eau y remarque-t-on ? </item> <item>— Que savez-vous d'<placeName>Arles</placeName>, d'<placeName>Aix</placeName>, de <placeName>Marseille</placeName>, de <placeName>Toulouse</placeName>, de <placeName>Montauban</placeName>, de <placeName>Pau</placeName>, de <placeName>Bordeaux</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Quels produits sont parliculiers au <placeName>Midi</placeName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Le <placeName>Midi</placeName> est cette région de la <placeName>France</placeName> qui comprend le bassin de la , de l', du , de l', de l', du et de la , y compris le littoral de la . Les la séparent de l'<placeName>Espagne</placeName>.</p> <p>La <placeName>Gascogne</placeName>, la <placeName>Guyenne</placeName>, le <placeName>Béarn</placeName>, le <placeName>comté de Foix</placeName>, le <placeName>Roussillon</placeName>, la partie méridionale du <placeName>Languedoc</placeName>, le <placeName>comtat d'Avignon</placeName>, la <placeName>Provence</placeName> et le comté de <placeName>Nice</placeName> sont les provinces du midi de la <placeName>France</placeName>.</p> <p>Les et les le couvrent au nord, les au sud et les à l'est. Il est arrosé par la qui reçoit l', le , le , la grossie de l', enfin le , puis par l', le , l', l', le , le grossi de la , l' et le .</p> <p>C'est une région fertile, pittoresque, habitée par une race intelligente, vive, entreprenante, apte au commerce et aux œuvres d'art. On y parle, avec le français, une langue particulière qui a beaucoup de rapport avec l'espagnol et l'italien ; ce fut autrefois celle des troubadours.</p> <p><placeName>Arles</placeName> (24,000 hab.), la première colonie fondée dans les <placeName>Gaules</placeName> par les Romains ; elle en fut la capitale vers la fin del'empire, puis celle du royaume de <placeName>Provence</placeName> en 855. Belles ruines romaines ; remarquable musée. Les Arlésiennes sont renommées pour leur beauté.</p> <p><placeName>Aix</placeName> (29,000 hab.), fondée par les Romains, qui en appréciaient les eaux thermales ; ville savante, ancienne capitale de la <placeName>Provence</placeName> ; entrepôt des denrées de la région.</p> <p><placeName>Marseille</placeName> (320,000 hab.), la plus grande ville du <placeName>Midi</placeName>, fondée il y a vingt-six siècles par les Phocéens, possède un excellent port considérablement agrandi depuis 1852. C'est un centre industriel pour la fabrication du savon, les raffineries de sucre, et un entrepôt pour les denrées de l'<placeName>Asie</placeName> et de l'<placeName>Afrique</placeName>, les salaisons, les huiles, les vins d'<placeName>Algérie</placeName> et d'<placeName>Espagne</placeName>. Son port reçoit de 17,000 à 18,000 navires par an et son commerce roule sur un chiffre de près de deux milliards. Un canal y amène les eaux de la .</p> <pb type="page" n="301" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_301.jpg"/> <fw>PEINTURE. 301</fw> <p><placeName>Toulouse</placeName> (125,000 hab.),l'une des villes les plus anciennes de la <placeName>Gaule</placeName> et l'ancienne capitale du royaume des Visigoths, est la sixième ville de <placeName>France</placeName> par sa population. Entrepôt de toutes les denrées de la <placeName>plaine garonnaise</placeName>, cette ville est très commerçante ; son plus bel édifice est l'<placeName>église Saint-Sernin</placeName>.</p> <p><placeName>Montauban</placeName> (26,000 hab.) se présente majestueusement sur la rive du , qu'on traverse surl'un des plus beaux ponts de <placeName>France</placeName> bâti au quatorzième siècle. Elle possède d'importantes manufactures de toile à bluter, de laines communes et d'étoffes diverses, des moulins, des, tanneries, des fabriques de faience. Riche bibliothèque et musée remarquable. Cette ville a joué un rôle important àl'époque des guerres de religion.</p> <p><placeName>Pau</placeName> (28, 000 hab.) s'élève sur le bord d'une terrasse d'oùl'on contemple le magnifique horizon des ; le climat y est favorable aux maladies de poitrine. On y remarque un beau château historique où naquit <persName type="historique">Henri IV</persName>.</p> <p><placeName>Bordeaux</placeName> (195,000 hab.), sur la rive gauche de la qu'on y traverse sur deux ponts de plus de 500 mêtres de longueur. Peu de cités présentent un aspect plus grandiose : c'était, sous les Gaulois et sous les Romains, une ville considérable, centre de commerce, siège d'académies et rendez-vous d'orateurs. On y remarque un port fréquenté d'où partent les paquebots transatlantiques à destination du <placeName>Sénégal</placeName> et de l'<placeName>Amérique</placeName> du Sud. <placeName>Bordeaux</placeName> possède de beaux édifices religieux, un théâtre monumental et de superbes promenades. Les vins de la région dont cette ville est le centre, sont célèbres dans le monde entier, et l'on en exporte annuellement de 1,100,000 à 1,200,000 hectolitres.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>Qu'est-ce que la <placeName>Franche-Comté</placeName>, la <placeName>Bourgogne</placeName> ?</item> <item> — Enumérez leurs cours d'eau, montagnes et villes principales ; productions, grands hommes.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><placeName>FRANCHE-COMTÉ</placeName>. — La <placeName>Franche-Comté</placeName> est une des provinces orientales de la <placeName>France</placeName> limitrophe de la <placeName>Suisse</placeName>. Les ramifications du la couvrent de leurs vallées pittoresques ; la , le et l'l'arrosent. Elle a pour villes principales : <placeName>Besançon</placeName>, <placeName>Montbéliard</placeName>, <placeName>Pontarlier</placeName>, <placeName>Salins</placeName>, <placeName>Dôle</placeName>, <placeName>Lons-le-Saunier</placeName>, <placeName>Vesoul</placeName>, <placeName>Gray</placeName>, <placeName>Lure</placeName>, <placeName>Fougerolles</placeName>. Elle a donné naissance au <persName type="historique">cardinal Granvelle</persName>, ministre de <persName type="historique">Charles-Quint</persName>, à <persName type="historique">Victor Hugo</persName>, à <persName type="historique">Cuvier</persName>, à <persName type="historique">Rouget de Lisle</persName>, à <persName type="historique">Pichegru</persName>, à <persName type="historique">Lecourbe</persName>.</p> <p>La F<placeName>ranche-Comté</placeName> produit d'excellents pâturages où l'on élève beaucoup de bétail et où l'on fabrique des fromages. Les salines de <placeName>Lons le-Saunier</placeName> et de <placeName>Salins</placeName> sont célèbres. Elle donne des fruits, des vins estimés, et l'industrie métallurgique et forestière y est fort active.</p> <p>— <placeName>BOURGOGNE</placeName>. — La <placeName>Bourgogne</placeName> a pour limites la <placeName>Champagne</placeName>, la <placeName>Franche-Comté</placeName>, la <placeName>Suisse</placeName>, la <placeName>Savoie</placeName>, le <placeName>Dauphiné</placeName>, le <placeName>Lyonnais</placeName>, le <placeName>Bourbonnais</placeName> et le <placeName>Nivernais</placeName>.</p> <p>Traversée par le <placeName>plateau de Langres</placeName>, les , les collines de la <placeName>Côte-d'Or</placeName> et les , elle est arrosée par la et son affluent l', par la , le et l', dont les eaux se rendent dans le .</p> <p>Les villes principales de la <placeName>Bourgogne</placeName> sont : <placeName>Auxerre</placeName>, <placeName>Avallon</placeName>, <placeName>Dijon</placeName>, <placeName>Autun</placeName>, <placeName>Châtillon-sur-Seine</placeName>, <placeName>Semur</placeName>, <placeName>Beaune</placeName>, <placeName>Nuits</placeName>, <placeName>Chalon</placeName>, <placeName>Mâcon</placeName>, <placeName>le Creusot</placeName>, <placeName>Cluny</placeName>, <placeName>Louhans</placeName>, <placeName>Charolles</placeName>, <placeName>Bourg</placeName>, <placeName>Trévoux</placeName>, <placeName>Belley</placeName>. N'oublions pas <placeName>Alise-Sainte-Reine</placeName>, l'antique <placeName>Alésia</placeName>.</p> <p>La <placeName>Bourgogne</placeName> produit des céréales, des vins excellents, des bois, du mas, du houblon, des fruits. Elle possède de riches mines de houille au <placeName>Creusot</placeName> et dans les environs ainsi que des térrains riches en minerais de fer. On y trouve les forges si renommées du <placeName>Creusot</placeName> et de <placeName>Châtillon</placeName>, des fabriques d'étoffes, <list> <item>Qu'est-ce que la <placeName>Franche-Comté</placeName>, la <placeName>Bourgogne</placeName> ?</item> <item> — Enumérez leurs cours d'eau, montagnes et villes principales ; productions, grands hommes.</item> </list> des tuileries, des manufactures de cristaux.</p> <pb type="page" n="302" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_302.jpg"/> <fw>302 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>Peu de provinces ont donné le jour à autant de grands hommes : <persName type="historique">saint Bernard</persName>, <persName type="historique">Bossuet</persName>, <persName type="historique">Crébillon</persName>, <persName type="historique">Rameau</persName>, <persName type="historique">Vaugelas</persName>, <persName type="historique">Buffon</persName>, <persName type="historique">Lalande</persName>, <persName type="historique">Monge</persName>, <persName type="historique">Lamartine</persName>, <persName type="historique">Lacordaire</persName>, <persName type="historique">Edgar Quinet</persName>, parmi les orateurs, les littérateurs et les savants ; — <persName type="historique">Vauban</persName>, <persName type="historique">Carnot</persName>, <persName type="historique">Davout</persName>, <persName type="historique">Habert</persName>, <persName type="historique">Junot</persName>, <persName type="historique">Marmont</persName>, <persName type="historique">Joubert</persName>, <persName type="historique">Mac-Mahon</persName>, <persName type="historique">Changarnier</persName>, <persName type="historique">Vaillant</persName>, parmi les hommes de guerre ; — <persName type="historique">Soufflot</persName>, <persName type="historique">Rude</persName>, <persName type="historique">Jouffroy</persName>, <persName type="historique">Greuze</persName>, <persName type="historique">Prud'hon</persName>, parmi les artistes.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI> Document Download Object Type XML document
