Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_reading.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" 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Longtemps." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml?note_annotation_20230706165758352", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:57:58.352Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-06T20:57:58.352Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml?note_annotation_20230706165758352#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml?note_annotation_20230706165758352#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "La nature. 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Meuble\n d'ornement qui suppporte une caisse où l'on met des fleurs." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml?note_annotation_20230706165758361", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:57:58.361Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-06T20:57:58.361Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml?note_annotation_20230706165758361#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml?note_annotation_20230706165758361#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[11]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Cordial. Qui vient du\n cœur." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml?note_annotation_20230706165758362", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:57:58.362Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-06T20:57:58.362Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml?note_annotation_20230706165758362#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch029.xml?note_annotation_20230706165758362#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[11]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Gâcher. Employer\n mal, ne pas tirer profit par maladresse ou négligence." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch029"> <head type="chapter">29. Grands Projets. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Il y avait belle lurette*<note type="annotation">Belle lurette. Longtemps.</note> que le nez de M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> était rendu à sa forme naturelle, à sa taille ordinaire, et que, grâce à l'emploi du fil de fer, l'éteignoir à chandelle avait manœuvré sans accident. Il manœuvrerait peut-être encore, si <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, en mettant enfin sous clef la boite aux outils et aux clous, n'eût arrêté toute cette mécanique.</p> <p>Mais des outils, il y en a plein la nature *<note type="annotation">La nature. Ce qui nous entoure.</note> : les épines, les cailloux, les pierres, les os, le bois : voilà la matière et les premiers instruments du travail ; et comment, avec tout cela, empêcher un inventeur d'inventer ? <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, maintenant, fabriquait des briquets, des porte-allumettes, des manches de couteaux.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, lui, prenait ses neuf ans et la tournure d'un garçon posé et gentil, faisant vraiment honneur à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, très occupée de son éducation* <note type="annotation">Education. Science qui a pour objet de développer et de cultiver les facultés de l'enfant.</note>.</p> <p>Et le trio fraternel était reconstitué *<note type="annotation">Reconstitué. Tel qu'il était auparavant.</note>, car <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, après trois ans d'études à l'école d'agriculture, venait précisément d'en sortir.</p> <p>Presque aussi grand que le papa, auquel il ressemblait beaucoup, avec une grosse voix d'homme et des moustaches qui se voyaient sans lunettes, c'était <fw type="header"> GRANDS PROJETS. 103</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_103.jpg" type="page" n="103"/> un de ces grands frères qu'on a du plaisir à regarder. On ne s'en faisait pas faute, et le papa en était tout ému.</p> <p>Le jour de l'arrivée, il s'écria :</p> <p>— Enfin, enfin ! le voilà, mon fils ! il va m'aider !</p> <p>Il l'attendait impatiemment : le poids de sa tâche avait déjà courbé le dos et la force de l'excellent homme.</p> <p>— Oui, cher père, dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> en l'embrassant, me voilà avec des bras solides et quelques bonnes idées en tête !</p> <p>Il regarda autour de lui : le buffet, la table, les chaises, brillaient comme des bijoux. Du plafond, une jardinière* <note type="annotation">Jardinière. Meuble d'ornement qui suppporte une caisse où l'on met des fleurs.</note> suspendue laissait tomber des traînées fleuries de géranium-lierre ; un gros bouquet d'œillets, de roses, de réséda ornait le manteau de la cheminée pour fêter son arrivée. Le couvert était mis sur une nappe blanc de neige, parfumée de muguet. Sur le poêle, la marmite exhalait de bonnes senteurs.</p> <p>— Merci, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, tout cela est bien joli, bien cordial*<note type="annotation">Cordial. Qui vient du cœur.</note>. Ce que tu as fait si gentiment dans ton domaine, je le ferai dans le mien. Vous verrez, mon père, quelle belle culture je vous apporte de l'école, le bon emploi des choses que nous gâchons* <note type="annotation">Gâcher. Employer mal, ne pas tirer profit par maladresse ou négligence.</note> par ignorance, la création de ressources nouvelles, la sélection, c'est-à-dire le choix à faire des semences, des races de bétail, de la volaille. Une basse-cour bien menée doit, à elle seule, suffire à l'entretien de la famille. Cette maison de nos pères est encore solide ; ils l'ont soigneusement bâtie ; nous y ajouterons des granges, des étables, pour continuer, en l'élargissant, l'œuvre commencée ; car le présent n'est que l'amélioration du passé.</p> <figure> <caption><hi> L'étable. </hi> On doit traire les vaches immédiatement avant qu'elles aillent aux champs ou aussitôt après qu'elles en sont revenues ; on les trait deux fois par jour en été et une fois en hiver.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">104 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_104.jpg" type="page" n="104"/> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Qu’était-il advenu de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que transformait-il en outils, et quels outils fabriquait-il ?</item> <item>— Que devenait <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ?</item> <item>— Parlez du retour de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et faites le portrait de ce jeune homme.</item> <item>— Pourquoi le père désirait-il le revoir à la ferme ?</item> <item>— Quel aspect gracieux présentait la chambre de famille ?</item> <item>— Parlez des préparatifs du repas.</item> <item>— Quel compliment fit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> à sa sœur ?</item> <item>— Quelles améliorations projetait-il pour la ferme ?</item> <item>— Que doit être le présent pour les gens laborieux ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_029"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>Qu'est-ce que l'on acquiert par l'instruction ?</item> <item> — A quoi sert chacune de nos diverses connaissances ?</item> <item>— Qu'entendez-vous par l'éducation du cœur ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi cette éducation doit-elle toujours accompagner l'instruction ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>L'instruction nous fait acquérir les connaissances nécessaires pour que chacun puisse tirer parti de ses facultés ; elle contribue puissamment à former l'esprit et le jugement ; elle facilite l'éducation de la conscience et du caractère.</p> <p>A l'école, l'instruction se fonde sur la morale dont « Dieu est le dernier mot, comme la morale elle-même est la base de la vraie liberté et du vrai patriotisme. » (<persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365733">Franck</persName>, de l'Institut.) Elle comprend, outre la lecture et l'écriture, des notions sur les éléments de la langue maternelle, du calcul, de l'histoire nationale, de la géographie et des sciences naturelles, dans leurs applications les plus utiles aux usages de l'industrie, de l'agriculture, de l'économie domestique et de l'hygiène. La loi prescrit d'ajouter à ce programme, où rien n'est superflu, les premiers principes du dessin, du chant et de la gymnastique.</p> <p>Chacune de ces diverses connaissances a un objet précis indiqué par le nom qu'on lui attribue, et toutes correspondent aux nécessités, aux obligations et aux devoirs de la vie réelle chez une nation civilisée.</p> <p> L'instruction doit être égale pour les enfants des deux sexes, en ce sens que chacun a le droit de connaître ce qui lui est rigoureusement utile, mais elle est différente dans ses détails. Comme le dit <persName type="historique">M. Legouvé</persName> : « Elle présente l'égalité dans la différence. »</p> <p>On entend par éducation du cœur les directions, les conseils et les exemples qui font aimer aux enfants ce qui est bien, ce qui est bon, délicat et généreux. </p> <p>Dans tous les temps, chez tous les peuples civilisés, on n'a jamais séparé l'instruction de l'éducation. Autrement, « l'instruction serait un mal pire que l'ignorance, parce qu'elle fait naître de nouveaux besoins sans fournir de moyens honnêtes pour les satisfaire. » (<persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471523">De Sandis</persName>, ministre de l'instruction publique en <placeName corresp="#suzpl0015" key="Italy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q38">Italie</placeName>, 16 janvier 1875.)</p> <p><l>« Utile compagne des métiers et des professions de tout genre, </l> <l>« source de jouissances dans la solitude et d'agrément dans le com- </l> <l>« merce de la vie, l'instruction n'est ni la directrice de la conduite, </l> <l>« ni la régulatrice des mœurs ; elle est un secours, une parure, et, </l> <l>« par conséquent, elle peut servir au mal comme au bien, et couvrir </l> <l>« le vice comme la vertu. Si elle accroît la moralité humaine, elle ne </l> <l>« l'inspire pas ; mal dirigée, elle devient un danger. »</l> (<persName type="historique">Vessiot</persName>, inspecteur d'académie.) Donc, tout système d'instruction doit être fondé sur un enseignement moral : ainsi d'ailleurs l'a compris le gouvernement français dans la rédaction des Programmes scolaires.</p> </div> </div> <div type="horticulture"> <head type="sujets">Horticulture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelles fleurs une jeune fille, une ménagère peuvent-elles cultiver dans le jardin de la maison ; — dans des pots, à la ville, pour orner les chambres à la belle saison ?</item> <item>— Comment se <fw type="header">GRANDS PROJETS. 105</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_105.jpg" type="page" n="105"/> procure-t-on ces fleurs à bon compte ? — Récolte des graines ; manière de les conserver.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Dans le jardin de la maison, une jeune fille ou sa mère peuvent cultiver successivement des perce-neige, des violettes, des pervenches, des primevères, des tulipes ; puis, quand la température devient plus chaude, elle plante des dahlias, des géraniums, des pois de senteur, des haricots d'Espagne, des belles-de-nuit, des pétunias, des balsamines, des verveines, des giroflées, des juliennes, des phlox, des reines-marguerites, des œillets d'Inde, des tagettes, etc. Elle entretiendra comme plantes vivaces et arbustes, les pivoines, les lis, les rosiers, les fuchsias, les hortensias.</p> <p>A la ville, on aura, en hiver, des jacinthes, des crocus, des primevères, des roses de Noël ; au printemps, des tulipes, des narcisses, des giroflées, et à mesure qu'avancera la belle saison, des rosiers nains, des fuchsias, des géraniums, des fulgens, des bégonias, des azalées et divers feuillages.</p> <p>A la campagne, on se procure facilement des fleurs en semant des graines recueillies en automne ou achetées chez les grainiers de la ville. Les graines seront choisies sur les pieds vigoureux ; on ne prendra que les plus mûres et les plus saines, et on les conservera dans des sachets, en un lieu sec dont la température sera toujours égale pendant la saison rigoureuse.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_029"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelles fleurs placerez-vous : sur vos fenêtres, sur la cheminée, sur la table ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Je placerai de préférence sur les fenêtres des plantes grimpantes qui tamiseront les rayons brûlants du soleil d'été, telles que les volubilis, les pois de senteur. Sur la cheminée, il convient de placer des fleurs peu encombrantes, comme les jacinthes, les tulipes, les giroflées ou un feuillage. Enfin, sur la table, des feuillages à larges feuilles, des azalées, un camélia égayeront les regards.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène" xml:id="sujhyg_029"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quand ne faut-il pas laisser de fleurs dans les chambres ?</item> <item>— Quel effet y produisent-elles ?</item> <item>— Comment procéder lorsqu'on a des fleurs ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pendant la nuit, les fleurs dégagent de l'acide carbonique, gaz malsain qui peut produire l'asphyxie ou causer de violents maux de tête quand il entre en trop forte proportion dans l'air que nous respirons. Il est donc dangereux de maintenir des fleurs pendant la nuit dans les chambres à coucher ; il faut, jusqu'au matin, les déposer soit dans un vestibule, soit dans une pièce non habitée.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_029"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Préparation et usages de la crème.</item> <item>— Fabrication et usages du beurre (baratte, pétrissage, moulage, etc.).</item> <item>— Régions d'où l'on tire le meilleur beurre.</item> <item>— Fabrication et usages du fromage.</item> <item>— Diverses sortes de fromages.</item> <item>— Pays d'où viennent les meilleurs fromages.</item> <item>— Prix de la crème, du litre de lait, du demi-kilogramme de beurre, d'un fromage dont vous mangez ordinairement ; le tout au cours du dernier marché.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>LA CRÈME. — La crème est la partie la plus grasse du lait ; elle est plus légère que l'autre, ce qui fait qu'elle tend à monter à la partie supérieure des pots où l'on verse le lait. On la recueille au moyen de cuillers dans des vases larges et peu profonds quelques heures après que le lait y repose. C'est un aliment agréable, rafraîchissant, et on l'emploie principalement en cuisine pour les sauces et les liaisons.</p> <p>LE BEURRE. — Le beurre est une substance alimentaire, grasse, onctueuse, de couleur jaunâtre et qui provient de la crème. Pour <term>faire le beurre</term>, on introduit de la crème dans un vase de bois conique appelé <term>baratte</term>, dont le couvercle supérieur est percé d'un <fw type="header">106 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_106.jpg" type="page" n="106"/> trou par où passe un bâton terminé par une épaisse rondelle de bois. On élève et l'on abaisse rapidement ce bâton, dit <term>bat-beurre</term>, dans la crème. Peu à peu le beurre apparaît et se réunit en grumeaux ; alors on le retire à la main ; on le pétrit et finalement on le lave à grande eau pour qu'il y reste le moins possible de petit-lait. On obtient ainsi des pains auxquels on donne diverses formes à l'aide de moules en bois.</p> <p>Le meilleur beurre provient de la <placeName corresp="suzpl0297" key="Normandy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18677875">Normandie</placeName> et de la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0297" key="Brittany" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12130">Bretagne</placeName>, parce qu'on y donne à la fabrication les soins qu'elle exige.</p> <p>LE FROMAGE. — Le fromage est un aliment qui se fait avec du lait séparé de la crème et du petit-lait. Toutefois, lorsqu'on veut qu'il soit tendre et de bon goût, on y laisse un peu de crème.</p> <p>Pour faire le fromage, on introduit la matière tirée du lait, le <term>caillé</term>, dans un moule cylindrique en osier ; elle s'y égoutte et prend de la consistance. Ce produit, connu sous le nom de <term>fromage frais</term>, peut être mangé. Si on fait égoutter plus longtemps le fromage, après l'avoir salé à diverses reprises et en le retournant tous les jours, on obtient du fromage plus ferme et de longue conservation. Ceux qui contiennent de la crème deviennent, après ce traitement, onctueux comme du beurre ; tels sont les fromages de <placeName corresp="suzpl0338" key="Brie" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q914050">Brie</placeName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0339" key="Camembert" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q217077">Camembert</placeName>, d'<placeName corresp="suzpl0340" key="Époisses" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q287529">Epoisses</placeName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0341" key="Rollot" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q711896">Rollot</placeName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0342" key="Gérardmer" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q461219">Gérardmer</placeName>, d'<placeName corresp="suzpl0343" key="Auvergne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1152">Auvergne</placeName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0344" key="Neufchâtel-en-Bray" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q659248">Neufchâtel</placeName>.</p> <p>Nous ne parlerons que pour mémoire des énormes fromages de <placeName corresp="suzpl0345" key="Gruyères" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69600">Gruyère</placeName> fabriqués dans le <placeName>Jura</placeName> et qui sont si appréciés, du roquefort à la pâte duquel on mêle des moisissures pour qu'il présente des marbrures. Ce dernier est d'un prix élevé et il est très recherché des amateurs.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI> Document Download Object Type XML document
